South Carolina · Est. 1679
Magnolia Plantation and Gardens
America's last large-scale romantic garden, dating back to 1679.
Founded
1679
Size
464 acres
Hardiness Zone
USDA Zone 8b
Best Season
March to May for azaleas; November to March for camellias
About Magnolia Plantation and Gardens
Magnolia Plantation and Gardens is a 464-acre historic estate located on the Ashley River in Charleston County, South Carolina. It is one of the oldest plantations in the South and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The gardens are renowned for their extensive collections of camellias and azaleas, set within a picturesque romantic landscape.
History & Heritage
The plantation dates to 1679, when Thomas and Ann Drayton built a house and small formal garden on the site. In the 1840s, Reverend John Grimké Drayton inherited the property and developed the gardens in an English romantic style. He was among the first to use Camellia japonica in an outdoor setting and is said to have introduced the first azaleas to America. The plantation house was burned during the Civil War and later rebuilt, while the gardens were opened to the public in 1870.
Signature Feature
Romantic Gardens
The Romantic Gardens at Magnolia are designed to cooperate with nature, creating a tranquil landscape where humanity and nature are in harmony. Unlike formal gardens, these gardens feature winding paths, unexpected vistas, and a profusion of blooms, particularly from the extensive collections of azaleas and camellias. The landscape is further enhanced by ancient live oaks draped in Spanish moss and reflective blackwater ponds.
Photo Gallery
Birds standing in the water at Magnolia Plantation.
Green trees beside the river during daytime.
Selective focus photography of a yellow petaled flower.
Notable Collections
Camellia Collection
One of the largest and most historic collections of Camellia japonica in the United States, introduced in the 1820s.
Azalea Collection
Extensive plantings of azaleas that provide spectacular spring blooms, introduced by Reverend John Grimké Drayton.
Audubon Swamp Garden
A 60-acre blackwater cypress and tupelo swamp featuring diverse wildlife and native flora.
Live Oak Allée
A wide lawn surrounded by ancient live oak trees draped in Spanish moss.
Recognition & Awards
- Listed on the National Register of Historic Places
- Recognized by the International Camellia Society as a Garden of Excellence
Editorial Standards
This profile was researched and written by the BotanicalGardens.blog editorial team, which includes certified Master Gardeners and horticultural writers with field experience across the United States. All admission prices, hours, and garden details are verified against official garden websites and updated May 2026. If you notice an inaccuracy, please contact us.
Plan Your Visit
March to May for azaleas; November to March for camellias
Address
3550 Ashley River Road, Charleston, SC 29414
Phone
(800) 367-3517
Hours
Open daily, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Admission
$35 for adults, discounts available for seniors and military
Insider Tips
- 1Wear comfortable walking shoes for exploring the extensive trails.
- 2Bring bug spray, especially if visiting the Audubon Swamp Garden.
- 3Take the guided house tour to learn about the Drayton family history.
- 4Visit the 'From Slavery to Freedom' cabins to understand the full history of the plantation.
Nearby Attractions
- Audubon Swamp Garden (0.1 miles)
- Drayton Hall (2.5 miles)
- Middleton Place (4.0 miles)